Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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Narcissistic Personality Disorder is generally characterised by self-centeredness. The disorder was named after the mythical character Narcissus who fell in love with his own reflection. The individual is convinced that they are unique and they are generally uninterested in the feelings of others. Believing they should only associate with other unique or high status people, those suffering with Narcissistic Personality Disorder are typically choosy about who their friends are.

Fantasies of fame and success, bodily beauty, or endless love are common with those suffering from the disorder. Those with Narcissistic Personality Disorder tend to be arrogant, lack empathy and are unable to recognise that other people have feelings, needs and choices. The narcissist requires constant admiration and attention, or desires to be feared as notorious. Sufferers do usually, however, make a good first impression with other people, yet this is not typically maintained.

Those with Narcissistic Personality Disorder are often excessively envious of others and suffer from paranoid delusions that others feel the same about them. Rages are common when others considered inferior contradict or confront the sufferer. Individuals often exploit any relationship they do have. Talents, skills and accomplishments tend to be exaggerated, sometimes to the point of lying, as they expect others to recognise them as being superior.

Symptoms:

Self-centeredness and self-importance

Exaggerates achievements and talents

Requires constant admiration and attention

Manipulates others

Lacks empathy

Preoccupied with fantasies of success, beauty or love

Has a sense of entitlement

Arrogance

Cause:

The cause of narcissistic Personality Disorder is still unknown. However some theories suggest that genetic factors and other biological factors contribute to the development of the disorder. Psychological factors are also thought to be involved.

Treatment:

As with all personality disorders, psychotherapy may help sufferers of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, helping them to relate to others in a more positive way. Medication may help stabilise specific symptoms.

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This content is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the advice given by any professional.