Histrionic Personality Disorder

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Histrionic Personality Disorder is characterised by constant attention seeking and discomfort from not being the centre of attention. Often interrupting others to dominate the conversation, histrionics are sometimes referred to as drama queens with their theatrical performances and gestures. Those with the disorder may dress provocatively to gain the attention they crave, and be sexually seductive in inappropriate situations.

Personal interests will be self-focused and relationships are usually exaggerated as individuals believe everyone loves them. Histrionics are usually sentimental, overly emotional and mistake the depth and intimacy of relationships, confused by their premature termination. People with the disorder will shift from one relationship to the next and it is common for sufferers to seek treatment for depression when romantic relationships end.

People suffering from Histrionic Personality Disorder can usually function normally in work settings and do well in jobs requiring creativity, however will have difficulty with tasks requiring any logical thinking. Individuals will often be manipulative, and people may find their behaviour embarrassing or even repulsive. The disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women.

Symptoms:

Exaggerated emotions

Constantly seeking reassurance and approval

Extreme sensitivity to disapproval and criticism

Excessive dramatics

Self-centeredness

Rapidly shifting emotional states

Inappropriate behaviour

Extreme concern over physical appearance

Tendency to believe relationships are more intimate than they are

Causes:

The cause of Histrionic Personality Disorder is still unknown. As with all personality disorders, a variety of factors are usually believed to contribute to the disorder. However, genetic and learned characteristics are commonly thought to contribute to the development of this disorder.

Treatment:

Individuals with Histrionic Personality Disorder often seek treatment for depression when relationships dissolve. The disorder is usually treated with psychotherapy, as with most personality disorders. Medication is sometimes prescribed, however should not be given for long periods of time.

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This content is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the advice given by any professional.